gmat preparation courses
left image spacer Table of Contents spacer Find Classes & Tutoring spacer 24 Hour Tutor spacer GMAT Forums spacer GMAT Home spacer right image

    Sentence Correction
  I: Introduction
  II: Grammar Basics
  III: Sentence Correction Tips
  IV: Three-Step Method
V: Seven Error Types  
 1. Subject-Verb Agreement
 2. Modifiers
 3. Parallelism
      A. Introduction
      B. Parallel Constructions
      C. Adjectives/Adverbs
      D. Comparisons
      E. Correlative Pairs
      F. Sample Questions
 4. Pronoun Agreement
 5. Verb Time Sequences
 6. Comparisons
 7. Idioms
  VI: Sample Questions
spacer
   GMAT Prep Course
spacer
spacer
spacer nav GMAT Guide Contents spacer
spacer
spacer nav Application Essay Guide spacer
spacer
spacer nav GMAT Essay Guide spacer
spacer
spacer nav 5 GMAT CAT Tests spacer
spacer
spacer
   GMAT Resources
spacer
spacer
spacer nav GMAT Classes & Tutoring spacer
spacer
spacer nav Use the Test Pacer spacer
spacer
spacer nav Essay Grading Service spacer
spacer
spacer nav 24 Hour Tutor Support spacer
spacer
spacer nav GMAT Home spacer
spacer
 





   
3. Parallelism: Introduction
 
  Print out chapter  

Parallelism

A. Introduction
B. Lists of Verbs and Parallel Constructions
C. Lists of Adjectives or Adverbs
D. Comparisons
E. Correlative Pairs
F. Sample Questions



As a concept, parallelism means something very similar to what it means in mathematics. Think of parallel lines:







They're straight, they're equally spaced, and they're very clearly "parallel."

Think of the parts of a sentence as lined up, one on top of the next, along their own parallel lines. Consider the sentence "Joe was trying to decide between eating, running, and to walk to the store." There are three items in the list of activities Joe is considering, so separate these and imagine them on their own parallel lines:

eating
running
to walk

To be parallel, all verbs must look identical. In this case, one sticks out like a sore thumb: "to walk." Here's the correct version:

eating
running
walking
Parallel Structure

Video Courtesy of Kaplan GMAT

 

How to recognize parallelism
Parallelism is a rule of English grammar that demands consistency in a sentence's structure. Any lists of ideas, places, activities, or descriptions that have the same level of importance – whether they are words, phrases, or clauses - must be written in the same grammatical form. Some examples:

activities: running, biking, and hiking
places: the store, the museum, and the restaurant
ideas: how to read, how to write, and how to learn
descriptors: quickly, quietly, and happily

Note the grammatical consistency in each list. The activities all end in "-ing;" the places are all preceded by the article "the;" the ideas all begin with "how to;" the descriptors are all adverbs. In each list, whatever grammatical form is applied to one item is applied to all items. This rule (what applies to one must apply to all) is pretty much all you need to remember.


2. Modifiers B. Lists of Verbs and Parallel Constructions

800Score.com    244 Fifth Avenue    Suite 2638    New York, NY 10001-7604    1.800.789.0402    Feedback