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   Number Properties Section 1: Number Rules (Beginner)
 

Number Rules
Consecutive Numbers
Divisibility
Fractions
Decimals
Exponents
Roots & Radicals


Note: this section is designed as an introduction for students scoring in the middle to low ranges.


Number Definitions

Integer
a member of the set of positive whole numbers {1, 2, 3, . . . }, negative whole numbers {-1, -2, -3, . . . }, and zero. Fractions and decimals are not integers. Integers are also called "whole numbers".
Positive number
a number greater than zero, such as +5 (usually written simply as 5).
Negative number
a number less than zero, such as -5.
Zero
is neither positive nor negative and is an integer.
Rational number
a number that may be expressed as integers, decimals or fractions (a ratio of integers), as opposed to an...
Irrational number
a number that cannot be expressed by the ratio of two integers, such as π or √2.
Note: anything divided by zero is irrational.

If you forget a rule (this happens all the time under test day pressure) consider using Experiments or Backsolving/Plug-In to get around it.


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