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    Sentence Correction
  I: Introduction
  II: Sentence Correction Tips
  III: Glossary
  IV: Three-Step Method
V: Seven Error Types  
1. Subject-Verb Agreement
2. Modifiers
3. Parallelism
4. Pronoun Agreement
a. Introduction
b. Subject vs. Object
c. Who vs Whom
d. Singular and Plural Pronouns
e. Possessive Pronouns
f. Objects of to be verbs
g. Relative Pronouns
h. Sample Questions
5. Verb Time Sequences
6. Comparisons
7. Idioms
  VI: Sample Questions

 

   


4. Pronoun Agreement: Singular and Plural Pronouns

 

 

Pronoun Agreement

A. Introduction
B. Subject vs. Object
C. Who vs. Whom
D. Singular and Plural Pronouns
E. Possessive Pronouns
F. Objects of to be verbs
G. Relative Pronouns
H. Sample Questions

Pronouns also act like nouns in the realm of verb agreement. For some pronoun questions, you also need to check if the pronoun and its verb agree in number.

 

 
All of the following pronouns are singular:

anyone
either
neither
what

anything
everyone
no one
whatever

each
everything
nothing
whoever


These are plural:

both
many

several
others

few

Here's an example:

Incorrect: Everyone on the project have to come to the meeting.

Correct: Everyone on the project has to come to the meeting.

Referring to the chart above, you'll see that the pronoun "everyone" is singular. Its verb must therefore be singular as well: "has" is correct, not "have".

Incorrect: Neither his bodyguards nor he was were there. ["was" is correct!]

Correct: Neither he nor his bodyguards were there.

As covered in an earlier section of this chapter, the constructions "either... or" and "neither.. .nor" always take the verb form that matches the noun that is closer to the verb. Thus, "were" is incorrect in the first sentence because "he," a singular pronoun, is closer to the verb than "bodyguards," a plural noun; but "were" is correct in the second sentence because the order of the subjects is reversed, so that the plural noun "bodyguards" is closer to the verb.

 
 
 


C. Who vs. Whom


E. Possessive Pronouns