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    Reading Comprehension
  I: Introduction
  II: The Challenge
III: The Five Steps  
1. Passage Classification
2. Breaking Down Each Passage
3. See the Organization
3a. Short Essays
3b. Long Essays
4. Find the Big Idea
  5. Diagnose Author's Purpose  
  IV: Question Types  
  V: Tips
  VI: Sample Questions



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3b. Long Essays (Advanced / Intermediate)
 

 

Longer essays (sometimes >85 lines) present two additional challenges:

1. They waste your time simply by taking so long to read.
2.
They become much harder to map intuitively.

Skim
The most efficient way to read long essays is to read closely for the main idea but skim through the details. The amount you skim will depend on you, but you will hurt yourself by treating each word as vitally important. (The same principle could apply to short essays, but because they are much shorter, it is just easier to avoid thinking about importance and instead read every word.)

Prioritize
Read the paragraphs strategically.

1. Read the first paragraph the most closely (usually every word), unless it is a backgrounder. If it is a backgrounder, then the second paragraph takes primary importance. Backgrounders are one way the GMAT writers make the essays longer.
2. Read the last paragraph with second to highest priority.
3. Skim most of the content of secondary paragraphs (all others).


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3a. Short Essays


4. Find the Big Idea